Safe drinking water and waterborne outbreaks

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Increased information on waterborne outbreaks through efficient notification system enforces actions towards safe drinking water.

In 1997, a compulsory notification system for waterborne outbreaks was introduced in Finland. The main aim of this notification is to obtain immediate information on suspected waterborne outbreaks in order to restrict and manage the outbreak promptly. During the past ten years, there have been 67 waterborne outbreaks in Finland, mainly associated with small groundwater supplies or private wells...

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Waterborne Viruses: A Barrier to Safe Drinking Water

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Safety of community drinking-water and outbreaks of waterborne enteric disease: Israel, 1976-97.

Waterborne disease remains a major public health problem in many countries. We report findings on nearly three decades of waterborne disease in Israel and the part these diseases play in the total national burden of enteric disease. During the 1970s and 1980s, Israel's community water supplies were frequently of poor quality according to the microbiological standards at that time, and the count...

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Norovirus Outbreaks from Drinking Water

As part of an intensified monitoring program for foodborne disease outbreaks in Finland, waterborne outbreaks were investigated for viruses. The diagnostic procedure included analysis of patients' stool samples by electron microscopy and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for noroviruses and astroviruses. When these test results were positive for a virus, the water sample ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Water and Health

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1477-8920,1996-7829

DOI: 10.2166/wh.2016.103